Tuesday, 25 October 2016

West Cheshire NHS proposals to stop providing certain treatments


West Cheshire NHS Consultation
 
– On proposals to stop providing certain treatments

The West Cheshire NHS Clinical Commissioning Group has launched a new consultation today which runs until the 17th of January 2017. They are consulting on which services, if any, it should cease to fund. West Cheshire CCG is consulting whether to cease funding or make available on a more restricted basis the following list of procedures:

  • Surgery for the correction of asymmetrical breasts
  • Surgery for breast reduction
  • Surgery for Gynaecomastia
  • Hair removal treatments
  • Surgery to remove benign skin lesions
  • Desensitising light therapy using UVB or PUVA for PMLE 
  • Ear wax removal including microsuction
  • In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) with or without Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) 
  • Surgical Sperm Recovery (Testicular Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (TESA)/Percutaneous  Sperm Aspiration (PESA) including storage where required
  • Donor Oocyte Cycle – depending on outcome of consultation relating to IVF
  • Donor Sperm Insemination
  • Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) unstimulated 
  • Sterilisation (male & female)
  • Arthroscopy – Shoulder, (document explains includes knees and hips) 
  • Dupuytren’s Contracture – surgical and nonsurgical interventions
  • Knee replacement 
  • Hip Injections (excluding bursitis)
  • Erectile Dysfunction 
  • Percutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation (PTNS) for urinary and faecal incontinence.

The text below is taken from the NHS press release:

In September we launched “Our Savings Plan” to start a frank conversation about the challenging financial position facing the local NHS and the savings we must make in 2016/17 to help ensure a sustainable, high-quality health and care system in West Cheshire – both now and in the future.
There are many reasons for the financial challenges we face, not least that we have a fast-growing, ageing population and more people than ever are being diagnosed with long-term conditions.
This means that demand for local health and care services is rising faster than our budget. We simply do not have enough money to continue to buy all the services we currently do in the same way as before. If we did, in 2016/17 alone we would spend £13m more than our budget.

As this challenge is similar in many areas, the Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs) for West Cheshire, Eastern Cheshire, South Cheshire, Vale Royal and Wirral, have come together in partnership to ask the public for their views on proposed changes to some services that we currently commission.

A consultation has been launched which is asking the public and other stakeholders for their views on the proposals, building on work already undertaken to engage with local people about the challenging financial position facing the local NHS and proposed changes to services.

Dr Andy McAlavey, Medical Director, NHS West Cheshire Clinical Commissioning Group comments: "This is the first time that CCGs in this area have come together to seek the views of the public and stakeholders as we continue with our programme of changes. Our aim is to ensure that the services we provide are effective and sustainable whilst we continue to encourage people to lead healthier lives. It is important for us to make the best use of our resources and we are encouraging people to have their say."

Consultation Cheshire and Wirral Clinical Commissioning Groups are undertaking a formal consultation on the proposals detailed in the consultation documents below to explore them in more detail and obtain feedback from patients and the public. The consultation will run from Tuesday, October 25, 2016 to midnight on Tuesday, January 17, 2017.

How to share your views
As part of the consultation we need your views on the proposals and to understand the impact they may have on you. To hear what you think about the proposals you have a variety of opportunities to give your feedback. You can fill in the questionnaire included in the consultation document below and submit by post to, SRP consultation, NHS West Cheshire Clinical Commissioning Group, 1829 Building, Countess of Chester Health Park, Liverpool Road, Chester CH2 1HJ

By email – send your completed surveys to: enquiries.wcheshireccg@nhs.netIf people are hard of hearing, have sight impairment, English is not their first language or they require the information in an alternative format, please contact 0800 132996 or email: enquiries.wcheshireccg@nhs.net'

Copies of the consultation documentation and surveys can be obtained from West Cheshire CCG.

Wednesday, 12 October 2016

Winnington Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Plant Opened

Winnington Combined Heat and Power (CHP) plant is officially opened.



Tata Chemicals Europe has recently officially opened a new steam turbine, hailed as one of the most efficient in the UK. The £5.5 million turbine is housed at their Winnington Combined Heat and Power (CHP) plant which is operated by Business Heat and Power Solutions (BHPS), and is now one of the most efficient plants in the country, capable of providing energy for 200,000 households – an area roughly the size of Liverpool!
Working together to maximise the energy efficiency of this site is proof of the great relationship between Tata Chemicals Europe and E.ON.

Taking advantage of heat energy as steam and using it more effectively means we can help reduce this site’s carbon footprint while making sure a chemical works (which has been operating since 1874) continues to go from strength to strength in such a commercially challenging time.

The project - backed by a £2.5 million European Regional Growth Fund grant from the UK government - has taken 2 years to complete. It’ll help provide energy for Tata Chemicals Europe’s sites across Cheshire, local businesses in the area, and also for the National Grid. The steam used to generate electricity is a by-product of industrial procedures at the Tata Chemical plant, recapturing spent energy and reducing overall energy demands.

Generating this electricity means it doesn’t have to be generated elsewhere on the grid - saving 71,000 tonnes of CO2 in the UK, and going a long way to help the government meet decarbonisation requirements of a 75% reduction by 2030. The government is seeking to achieve nearly 60% reductions in carbon emissions by 2030 - this type of initiative is a crucial part of making this happen.

Peter Houghton (Tata Chemicals Europe’s General Manager for Energy) said: “This has been an unbelievably good project, and a really complex one that underpins our energy business moving forward. It simply could not be more important to the business.”

This new turbine is a great example of the way that EON's Business to Municipalities (B2M) works hand in hand with customers – their success is ultimately our success so the relationships are crucial.

As an employee of EON I am very proud of the investment and commitment shown in such important developments that secure business, jobs and improve our impact on the environment here in Cheshire.

Friday, 2 September 2016

Proposed sites for Gypsy, Travellers & Showmen across Cheshire West & Chester Council


Gypsy and Travellers Site Proposals by CWaC

The first thing to say here is that there is a statutory obligation for Local Authorities to provide a suitable number of sites (made up of set numbers of individual pitches) to allow Gypsies, Travellers and Showmen to reside in their caravans.

Under section 8 of the Housing Act 1985 local authorities are required to consider the various accommodation needs of the local population. The Housing Act 2004 and Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 states councils should assess housing need for Gypsies, Travellers and Travelling Showpeople in the same way they do for people in settled communities. This legislation has an overarching aim of ensuring that members of Gypsy, Traveller and Travelling Showpeople communities have equal access to decent and appropriate accommodation options equal to each and every other member of society. For a number of Gypsies, Travellers and Travelling Showpeople, appropriate housing means designated sites rather than “bricks and mortar” housing. The Secretary of State recommended that various methods of securing provision should be utilised and these include using rural exceptions site policies, through affordable housing provision on land allocated for housing development and through individual planning applications.

These sites should be both suitable from a user’s perspective and from the communities about them within which they would begin integrate. The needs of the site users are complex and are paramount to the sites being successful. Identifying ways of raising educational aspirations and attainment of Gypsy, Roma and Traveller children, along with ways to improve the health outcomes and improving knowledge of how Gypsies and Travellers engage with services that in turn provide a gateway to work opportunities are important goals.


There is an identified need for CWaC to provide 42 additional pitches across the Borough up to 2028.

Labour run CWaC have released a report prepared for the council, by consultants WYG Planning, in to the future provision of sites across the Borough. WYG have completed three separate sifts of the potential sites (sites as opposed to individual pitches) and have arrived at a final list of 26 preferred sites. These sites have been RAG colour coded by their ease and likelihood of success in terms of delivering the required number of pitches.

There are three categories of site:

Transit sites which are used to provide only temporary accommodation for their residents. Lengths of stay can vary but are usually set at between 28 days and three months. Permanent sites are sites for residential use by Gypsies and Travellers for stays in excess of three months and are intended to provide residents with a more permanent home. Travelling Show Persons’ Yards (or plots) are mixed-use plots used by travelling show people that include residential provision and may need to also incorporate space to allow for the storage of equipment associated with circuses, fairs and shows. The sites are comprised of ‘individual pitches’ and these vary in number site by site. Transit sites and permanent sites will accommodate a number of pitches. A ‘pitch’ provides accommodation for a traveller family and typically includes space for two caravans with a utility block and car parking.

The 26 “preferred” sites are located in the following wards across CWaC:

Winnington and Castle (Lab), Elton (Lab), Witton and Rudheath (Lab),

Farndon (Con), Tarporley (Con), Davenham and Moulton (Con), Gowy (Con), Shakerley (Con), Tattenhall (Con), Malpas (Con), Ledsham & Manor (Con), Tarvin & Kelsall (Con).

Two of the preferred sites in the report are in my ward here in Tarvin, site No 22 at Church View Fm (RAG Status Red) and site No 23 at Small Holding No 10, Tarporley Rd (RAG Status Amber). Church View Fm is currently assessed as Red due to “Narrow lane, difficult access, farmhouse next to site would have amenity impacted, open land, isolated from services. Need to understand wider residential growth aspirations promoted by Parish Council”. It would be reasonable to assume that this site is unlikely to be progressed forward at any speed at this stage. Small Holding no 10 is a different matter, currently assessed as Amber with the following summary: “Potential for a small permanent site in one preferable location in NW of site on Tarporley Road. Sensitive setting (conservation area, setting of church, landscape character, amenity of existing houses) so needs good screening and careful siting. Access possible. Narrow tracks prevent land to rear being used. Very close to services.” The land here is in the ownership of CWaC and importantly the report goes on to say that such sites which are possible on council owned land should be viewed as ‘quick wins’ (para 3.34 YPG Report) in relation to delivery.

So there is a very real potential for a site to be brought forward here in Tarvin to a future planning application.


The site plan below shows the area of land owned by CwaC and forms part of Small Holding No 10 (site 23 in the report). The proposal currently suggests using the North Western corner of the plan which is between the lane and the small holding.

You may have comments and concerns either for or against such a proposal as we have here as part of the Local Plan consultation. It is important to distinguish the difference between this consultation and any future formal Planning Application. This is your opportunity to comment on the ‘Policy’ being made here around the councils long term future approach to planning matters. It is not a planning application at this stage, that would likely follow if this proposal in the Local Plan is agreed.

The important thing is that you have an opportunity to make your views heard at this stage and any future stage. This is where the plot thickens. If our CWaC council is the open transparent and respectful one it claims to be you would expect the consultation process to be reflective of that stated approach to “doing business”. Feel free to draw your own conclusion from the following.

The only consultees to date, mentioned in the report prepared by WYG Planning, are Alison Heine (Planning Consultant working with Gypsies and Travellers) and Planning Aid. However in fairness to the consultants they do recommend to CWaC that they should undertake further consultation with “representatives of the Gypsy and Traveller community to seek their views on the preferred sites” and “engagement should also be pursued with local Ward Members, Parish/Town Councils and any Neighbourhood Plan groups whose area includes any of the site options”  the report goes on to say (on p52) “It will be important to ‘manage’ this consultation and to try and seek consensus, or at least to ‘minimise objections’, in order to allocate and deliver these sites.”

That may well be why the consultation process for the proposed Gypsy & Traveller Sites appears to be buried towards the end of the snappily entitled “Local Plan (Part Two) Land Allocations and Detailed Policies - Preferred Approach”.

This consultation process is open from the 12 August - 23 September 2016, if you do not get any comments in by this deadline they are unlikely to be included.

To save you trawling through the numerous links and headings to find the appropriate section I have attached the link below, feel free to try and locate it via the second one if you have the time and inclination.



If you do wish to comment you may want to reiterate some of the comments I noted down from the large number of Tarvin residents who attended the Parish Council meeting on Mon the 22nd of Aug 2016 that I also spoke at.

Value for money: is this best return on the land the council is able to generate on our behalf as tax payers.

This land is currently identified and has developers currently interested in bring it forward for residential use: will a permanent Gypsy & Traveller site have a negative impact on the future resident’s amenity?

Part of any residential development on this side of Tarporley Rd is likely to bring additional open space, village car parking and sports facilities with it: will the proposed site have a negative impact on this resource.

The proposed piece of land is one of the lowest topographically in the whole village and is prone to flooding in heavy rain: would this be suitable land to accommodate caravans.

The water course which runs alongside the proposed site is prone to blocking and causing flooding; how would the council propose top stop this becoming blocked by rubbish and general waste; who would pay for this water course to be cleaned and maintained.

Both Tarporley and Christleton schools are full to capacity; where would the Gypsy & Traveller children go to school if this is the case.

Getting people in to full time regular work is a key objective: there is little or no additional employment in the rural areas.

Gypsy & Traveller families often require regular and comprehensive social care and support: there is little of this in rural areas and other sites closer to services would be better suited to assisting in the delivery of such support.

The general guidance below is general guidance for anyone who might want to comment on the broader issues of the Local Plan part two, many of these may also be applicable if you are commenting on the proposed Gypsy & Traveller sites.

Matters which planners can take into account include:

1. Amenity: impact on neighbours – whether the site could have a potentially harmful impact in terms of overlooking, loss of daylight, overbearing impact, noise and disturbance, etc.

2. Visual impact – would a site be in keeping with the surrounding area or would there be unacceptable landscape harm?

3. Highways: suitability of access, parking, manoeuvring space, effect of traffic generation.

4. Policies - are there any Government policies or policies in the Local Plan which are relevant e.g. sustainability of location, countryside / landscape protection, high quality agricultural land, flooding, wildlife / protected species etc

5. Availability of land – are the sites going to come forward for that purpose?

6. Alternative sites - based on the above considerations are there better sites available?

Matters which planners cannot take into account include:

1. The intended user of the development – it is the use, not the user, which is important.

2. Whether the applicant or landowner is known/unknown, liked/disliked, trusted/not trusted, local/not local.

3. The right to a view over another person’s land (there is no such right in planning terms).

4. Impact on property values.

5. Any comment considered racist or offensive.

Wednesday, 31 August 2016

Save The Golden Lion in Ashton Hayes


Save Our Golden Lion public house from the Developers

Hugo’s personal thoughts on CWaC application No 16/03176/FUL

The Golden Lion sits in the centre of Ashton Hayes and was extremely popular with locals and visitors for many years; the pub won numerous national awards including the much coveted “Greenhalls Pub of The Year” for a number of years running. Sadly the pub has been closed for a number of years now having been bought by a developer. However the community has held a long term aspiration that it will be able to purchase the property and reopen it as a community pub. This aspiration is clearly evidenced through the Golden Lion having been registered as an ‘Asset of Community Value’ some years ago by the residents of Ashton Hayes.

The current owner, Mr John Miller a local property developer, has submitted a second planning application on the property. The first one (Ref No 12/04887/FUL) proposing two houses to built on the car park of the GL failed to reach approval stage, now we as a community, are having to fight another application for two houses, again on the car park, plus the conversion of the pub itself in to three residential dwellings (Ref. No: 16/03176/FUL). Our community hub, the geographical and the strategic heart of our village is potentially going to be stripped from us and all future members of this exceptional community, forever.

So, if people who feel strongly about this proposal and who will be affected by the proposal, wish to engage in the formal consultation process, as part of this current planning application and its associated consultation, what can they do?


You will need to register and ‘log in’ in order to make any comments here. If you have any problems in completing this you could contact the Planning Officer allocated to determine this application directly at her email address Lyndsay.Shinner@cheshirewestandchester.gov.uk please do try the on line method first. Also please note the closing date for comments on this application which is the 13th of Sep 2016. You can also contact the CWaC Ward Cllr for the Ashton Hayes, Cllr Eleanor Johnson at eleanor.johnson@cheshirewetsandchester.gov.uk

It is very easy for all of us to become subjective and to get emotionally involved when commenting on such important planning applications. But a word of warning, only comments which are considered to be Material to the Application can be considered by the Planning Officers. By way of what I hope is useful guidance I have listed below some examples of what might and what might not be considered as Material Considerations, this is not an exhaustive list.

Material considerations are many and are extraordinarily varied. They include all the fundamental factors involved in land-use planning, such as:

• The number, size, layout, siting, density, design and external appearance of buildings,
• The proposed means of access,
• Landscaping,
• Impact on the neighbourhood (including loss of amenity) and the availability of infrastructure.

Examples of factors that ‘may’ be taken into account as material considerations in the decision making process include:-

• Planning history of the site • Overshadowing • Overlooking and loss of privacy • Adequate parking and servicing • Overbearing nature of proposal • Loss of trees • Loss of ecological habitats • Archaeology • Loss of a facility of value to the community • Contamination by a previous use • Effect on Listed Building(s), Green Belt & Conservation Areas • Access and highways safety • Traffic generation • Noise and disturbance from the scheme • Disturbance from smells • Public visual amenity • Flood risk • Planning gain

Examples of factors that ‘cannot normally’ be considered as material planning considerations are:-

• Loss of value to an individual property • Loss of a private individual’s view • Boundary disputes, including encroachment of foundations or gutters • Private covenants or agreements • The applicant’s personal conduct or history • The applicant’s motives • Potential profit for the applicant or from the application • Private rights to light • Private rights of way • Damage to property • Loss of trade to individual competitors • Age, health, status, background and work patterns of the objector • Time taken to do the work • Building and structural techniques • Matters covered by other statute • Alcohol or gaming licence

In this case it is likely that the Planning Officers decision will focus quite heavily on the potential future commercial viability of this important community asset, the village pub, in particular whether or not the market has been tested sufficiently to demonstrate that the building & business is no longer viable in its current guise. There has been a similar refusal of an application and the subsequent appeal that was also refused, earlier this year on the outskirts of Chester, and I would encourage you to read it here before making any comments on this current application at the Golden Lion. You can access the report via the link below:


If you have any problem accessing the link, a Google search of the complete Case Ref No below should also take you to the Inspectors report.

APP/A0665/W/15/3139409

As previously mentioned, The Golden Lion pub is now registered with CWaC as an asset of community value (ACV) under the Localism Act of 2011. If the property were to be put up for sale, the community would have 6 months to raise funds in order to bid for the pub. During that time the pub cannot legally be sold to another purchaser.  There are currently 31 community owned pubs and over 100 others that have been registered as ACVs.  Examples are The Raven in Llanarmon Yn Ial, Mold, The Butchers Arms in Crosby, Ravensworth, the George & Dragon in Hudswell, Yorkshire, The Bevendean in Brighton and The Ivy House in London.  The longest established, the Red Lion in Hertfordshire, has been going for 30 years!

The current owner has closed the pub and allowed it to begin to fall in to disrepair, the more cynical amongst you may think this is to lessen its value as going concern should this value ever be tested on the open market. The key point here is that it has not been tested. If it had been, the community would have course attempted to raise the funds required to bid for it and run it as a Community Asset.

This important point to one side, let’s also take a look at what specific planning policies may be relevant to this case and you may want to consider when deciding on your comments to put forward.

Retained Policy CU1 of the Chester District Local Plan supports the retention of buildings which make an important contribution to the cultural, social, economic and street life of the (former) District.

The National Planning Policy Framework requires Councils to plan positively for the provision and use of community facilities (including public houses) to enhance the sustainability of communities and residential environments, and guard against the unnecessary loss of valued facilities, particularly where this would reduce the community's ability to meet its day-to-day needs. 

Policy ECON2 of the CWAC Local Plan (Part 1) reflects these requirements.     

Overall, the policy tests’ broadly’ translate to:

1. Whether the proposal would result in the loss of a facility of value to the community;

2. Whether the site is capable of having a continued viable use as a public house;

3. Whether there is a need for the type of residential accommodation proposed; and

4. Whether the proposal would provide a building of equivalent value. 

The above is taken from the relatively recent application, 15/04757/FUL – referred to above and relating to the Centurion public house in Vicars Cross which was refused and an appeal dismissed.

You may not have access yourself to the internet, or may know someone who does not, but would like to comment on the application under discussion here. You can of course write directly to the Planning Dept quoting the planning Ref. No: 16/03176/FUL at the following address: Planning Department, Cheshire West and Chester Borough Council, 4 Civic Way, Ellesmere Port, Cheshire, CH65 0BE. Again please be aware of the deadline for submitting comments which is 13th of Sep 2016.

Please feel free to forward this personal Blog on to anyone you think might be interested, either in hard copy or electronically.

Thursday, 7 January 2016

Will an Unconsented Blanket Imposition of 20 mph Speed Limits Make our Roads Safer?


Last evening the Cheshire West & Chester Administration, which is Labour run, passed a motion that allows our Borough Council Highways Department to implement 20 mph speed limits on residential roads across our Borough with no consultation.
I should say at the outset as a Conservative Cllr that I fully support reduced speed limits, including 20mph limits, where they are beneficial, where they will be adhered to and most importantly where they are wanted by local communities. I do not support the blanket imposition of 20mph speed limits based on a weak, ill thought out political objective.
The Lab Cabinet members at the meeting I attended last night referred time and again during the cabinet meeting to the fact that they were attempting to affect drivers “behaviours”. I am afraid they collectively demonstrated an utter failure to understanding how we are best able to influence and change an individuals behaviour. Antecedents, Behaviours and Consequences (behavioural ABC if you are Googling) are inextricably linked to any behavioural change program. You quite simply  will not implement the required change if these three interrelated key ingredients are divided. Here we have an approach based only on the antecedents, there is no thought given to consequences or “enforcement” of speed limits. Our Lab Cllrs simplistically believe simply “telling” people to do something will work. It doesn’t.
But we have a “respecting, listening, open and transparent” Labour administration here in CWaC, don’t we?
I am not so sure. Let’s look at the facts. This Lab Administration issued a consultation document entitled Let’s Talk at the end of last year, this “consultation” document was still open for comments (never mind responses collated, assessed and published) as last night’s decision was being made by the Cabinet. Can you really be an open, honest, transparent council, respecting the views of those it purports to represent, when you make Key Decisions which impact on 10’s of thousands of our residents before the public consultation even closes?
When any administrative body takes such a top down, dictatorial approach to decision making the likely outcome will be a lack of buy in, trust and support for those decisions. If we take the 20mph speed limit decision, a decision taken in exactly this way, the likely impact will be to alienate residents and drivers to many of the new speed limits. Without the engagement and support of local communities drivers are far less likely to adhere to the lower speed limits. The reverse is true of vulnerable road users. Pedestrians, cyclists, the young and the elderly will believe they are at less risk due to the perception a “20mph speed limit” and associated signage delivers, irrespective as to whether or not the speed limit is adhered to or enforced. There is a clear and extremely worrying disconnect here between road users.
So what is the Conservative proposition you ask? We have a very different approach in as much as it is based solely on community consultation and support. We believe where a community identifies the need for a 20mph limit they can have one put in place, with the full support of the council, following a full and open consultation with those members of their community who will be affected. The consultation we use is in the form of a local referendum with a majority of responses being in favour of the proposal triggering the installation of the 20mph limit. A truly open and engaging approach I would argue.
Labour have seen fit to take this option away from us as residents here in Cheshire West and Chester. They will argue that they have replaced this open approach to community consultation with the option to “comment via a TRO”. What is a TRO I hear you cry? It is a Traffic Regulation Order which in short is the legal framework local authorities use to make changes to the Highways network they manage on our behalf. Hidden in this legal framework is a level of consultation that amounts to little more than a couple of lines in the advertising section of a local newspaper. Not exactly something that is going to give any proposal a thorough airing, or is likely to be discussed by friends and neighbours over a pint on a Friday night. How many TRO’s have you engaged in in the past?
All in all this Labour Administration’s “we know best and therefore you are having it” approach is a worrying development for future community engagement, road safety and to local decision making here in Cheshire West and Chester.

For information I have attached the link to the Cabinet papers that include the maps of the areas, in Appendix 3, as currently proposed. The paper that was unanimously passed by the Labour Cabinet last night.

Sunday, 3 January 2016

Flooding in Newton Stewart Dec 2015



I recently stayed in the beautiful town of Newton Stewart in Dumfries and Galloway. Unfortunately it was during the recent severe flooding over Xmas and New Year 2015. The High Street premises and many of the homes in and around Newton Stewart were rendered uninhabitable by the floodwaters of the river Cree as it burst it's banks. There are some pictures here demonstrating the height and impact of those floods.
The collective determination and resilience of all those I met who had been affected was awe inspiring. The community pulled together like a well rehearsed and experienced sporting team, though I doubt this reaction was rehearsed. It was a natural reaction, to a natural disaster that triggered a closely knit community to react in orderly and collective manner to mitigate the impacts of an event that many had not foreseen or planned for. It was a reactive approach.
I wonder if our approach to "Flood Defence" is missing the point somewhat. Our general tack is one of defence to protect us during the event. Should we be thinking a little further ahead?
In local planning we have talked for years about SUDS or Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems. These are drainage plans that attempt to revert the impact of concreting over our green and open spaces and the impact this has on the ability of the land to absorb, slow and reduce the flow of rainfall out in to the larger natural water ways. What if we began to think about doing the same upstream of our major rivers. If we could increase or enhance the natural ability of land upstream to absorb more of the rainfall would we be able to reduce the potential for flooding further downstream. This SRDS might be in the form of upstream storage lagoons or reservoir's, or increasing the uplands natural absorption rates or maybe even diverting tributaries. It would be interesting to know how many m3 of storage we would need for the river Cree (the example here) to reduce the chance of flooding that damages property and threatens life in Newton Stewart. Could we explore and find, or create and provide, temporary storage for 24/48 hours worth of storm water rain fall, which in turn would alleviate the risk for many of those affected by flooding downstream? We are often reactive in the face of Mother Nature and rarely proactive.